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Glossary

Crisis management

The process by which an organization deals with a major event that threatens to harm

the organization, its stakeholders, or the general public.

 

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Crisis communications

Methods and policies an organization uses in distributing information when its

operations become involved in an emergency situation affecting the public. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Crisis and emergency risk communication (CERC)

Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication is an approach to communicating

effectively during emergencies. It draws from lessons learned during public health

emergencies and research in the fields of public health and emergency risk

communication. (1)

CERC is a term used to cover both the urgency of crisis communication and the need

to explain risks and benefits to stakeholders and the public. Today’s public and

stakeholders demand immediate and credible communication in real time during a

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Crisis

1. A situation that is perceived as difficult. Its greatest value is that it implies the

possibility of an insidious process that cannot be defined in time, and that even

spatially can recognize different layers/levels of intensity. A crisis may not be evident,

and it demands analysis to be recognized. Conceptually, it can cover both

preparedness and response ("crisis management").

2. Time of danger or greater difficulty, decisive turning point (Oxford Pocket Dictionary,

1992).

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Cost-benefit analysis - CBA (benefit-cost analysis - BCA)

A systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives that

satisfy transactions, activities or functional requirements for a business. It is a

technique that is used to determine options that provide the best approach for the

adoption and practice in terms of benefits in labour, time and cost savings etc. (1). The

CBA is also defined as a systematic process for calculating and comparing benefits

and costs of a project, decision or government policy.

 

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Corruption

Corruption may be defined as conduct that amounts to: influencing the decisionmaking

process of a public officer or authority, or influence peddling, dishonesty or

breach of trust by a public officer in the exercise of his duty, insider dealing/conflicts of

interests; [and] influence peddling by the use of fraudulent means such as bribery,

blackmail, which includes the use of election fraud. It is a form of behavior that

deviates from ethics, morality, tradition, law and civic virtue.(1)

 

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Corporate image

The impression that people have of an organization. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Copyright

The protection of a creative work from unauthorized use. Legal protection from

unauthorized use of intellectual property fixed in any tangible medium of expression.(1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Coordination

The systematic utilisation of policy instruments to deliver humanitarian assistance in a

cohesive and effective manner. Such instruments include: strategic planning; gathering

data and managing information; mobilising resources and assuring accountability;

orchestrating a functional division of labour in the field; negotiating and maintaining a

serviceable framework with host political authorities; and providing leadership. Sensibly

and sensitively employed, such instruments inject an element of discipline without

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Convenience survey

Survey that is not based on a randomly selected, representative sample, but rather on

data from households/individuals that can easily be reached or observed (e.g. people

standing in a food-distribution queue) (1).

 

(1) Checchi and Roberts, Interpreting and using mortality data in humanitarian

emergencies, ODI/HPN paper 52, 2005.

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Action plan on Science in Society related issues in Epidemics and Total pandemics
European Commission
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 612236.

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