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Glossary

Spamming

Sending unsolicited mass e-mail to members of e-mail discussion lists or Usenet

newsgroups. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Source (information)

The originator of a thought or idea subsequently transmitted to others in the

communication process. Originator of a message.(1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Solidarity

Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common

interest; mutual support within a group.

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Social-distancing measures

A range of community-based measures to reduce contact between people (e.g. closing

schools or prohibiting large gatherings). Community-based measures may also be

complemented by adoption of individual behaviors to increase the distance between

people in daily life at the worksite or in other locations (e.g. substituting phone calls for

face-to-face meetings, avoiding hand-shaking).

 

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Social media

Mass media can facilitate information flow, but effective communication must also be

two-way and interactive. Nowadays, we can rely on a vast array of electronic media,

ranging from Internet forums to blogs, from instant messaging to social networks. Many

of these social media services can be integrated through aggregation platforms. As a

result, in the globalised, interconnected world, neighbourly – although “electronic

neighbourly” – is becoming an essential value and this is extremely relevant to

outbreak communication as well. (1)

 

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Social loafing

The tendency for group members to exert less individual effort on an additive task as

the size of the group increases. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Social justice

Social justice is viewed as so central to the mission of public health that it has been

described as the field’s core value. Among the most basic and commonly understood

meanings of justice is fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due

or owed to individuals and groups. Justice, for example, can offer guidance on how to

allocate scarce therapeutic resources in a public health crisis, such as pandemic

influenza.

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Smallpox vaccine

The English physician Edward Jenner (1749-1823) exploited the fact that cowpox

created immunity to smallpox and successfully developed an attenuated (weakened)

virus vaccine for smallpox. Through the use of the vaccine, smallpox was eliminated

from causing human infection in the world and routine vaccination against smallpox

ended. In people exposed to smallpox who are not immune to the disease, the vaccine

can lessen the severity of or even prevent the illness if given within 4 days of exposure.

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Smallpox

Also known as variola. Smallpox is an acute contagious disease caused by the variola

virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family. It was one of the world's most devastating

diseases known to humanity. It was declared eradicated in 1980 following a global

immunization campaign led by the World Health Organization.

Smallpox was transmitted from person to person via infective droplets during close

contact with infected symptomatic people. Vaccine administered up to 4 days after

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Small talk

Casual conversation that is often impersonal and superficial, including greetings,

comments about the weather, newsworthy events, or trivia. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Action plan on Science in Society related issues in Epidemics and Total pandemics
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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 612236.

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