Glossary

Genetic variant or subtype of a microorganism (e.g. virus, bacterium, or fungus). For

example, a "flu strain" is a certain biological form of the influenza or "flu" virus.

 

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A mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. It is a

complicated process with various inter-related and complex factors.

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Beliefs about members of a group based on learned opinions rather than information

about a specific individual. Beliefs that all members of specific groups share similar

traits and are prone to behave the same way. The categorizing of events, objects, and

people without regard to unique individual characteristics and qualities. Predictive

knowledge based on understandings of how members of some category can be

expected to act. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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Crisis and emergency risk communication is the attempt by science- or public health

professionals to provide information that allows an individual, stakeholders, or an entire

community to make the best possible decisions during a crisis emergency about their

well being, and communicate those decisions, within nearly impossible time

constraints, and ultimately, to accept the imperfect nature of choices as the situation

evolves.

When dealing with communicable disease issues in an emergency, the public health

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Stakeholder engagement is the process by which an organisation involves people who may

be affected by the decisions it makes or can influence the implementation of its decisions.

They may support or oppose the decisions, be influential in the organization or within the

community in which it operates, hold relevant official positions or be affected in the long

term. (1)

Stakeholder engagement is an opportunity to build trust and partnerships,

discuss and agree objectives, and establish roles and responsibilities. (2)

 

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A method for characterizing publics according to their interest in an issue. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Stakeholders are those public and private groups that have active concerns about

situations such as epidemics or pandemics. These groups are usually involved in the

decision-making process concerning an epidemic and may influence knowledge and

attitudes towards vaccination. Also, they can bring some sort of resource to bear in

support of public health communication.(1)

 

  1. TELL ME project

 

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Publicity accompanying unplanned events. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

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Explains how perceptions of public opinion can minimize social expression of minority

opinion while exaggerating majority voices. (1)

 

(1) Glossary of communication, University of Jyväskylä

 

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1. (Statistics) Specificity (sometimes called the true negative rate) measures the

proportion of negatives which are correctly identified as such (e.g. the percentage of

healthy people who are correctly identified as not having the condition). In any test,

there is a trade-off between specificity and sensitivity.

2. (Disease surveillance) A measure of how infrequently a system detects false

positive health events, i.e. the number of individuals identified by the system as not

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MMLAP and other EU Projects

Health system analysis to support capacity development in response to the threat of pandemic influenza in Asia
Making society an active participant in water adaptation to global change
Public Participation in Developing a Common Framework for Assessment and Management of Sustainable Innovation
Engaging all of Europe in shaping a desirable and sustainable future
Expect the unexpected and know how to respond
Driving innovation in crisis management for European resilience
Effective communication in outbreak management: development of an evidence-based tool for Europe
Solutions to improve CBRNe resilience
Network for Communicable Disease Control in Southern Europe and Mediterranean Countries
Developing the framework for an epidemic forecast infrastructure
Strengthening of the national surveillance system for communicable diseases
Surveillance of vaccine preventable hepatitis
European monitoring of excess mortality for public health action
European network for highly infectious disease
Dedicated surveillance network for surveillance and control of vaccine preventable diseases in the EU
Modelling the spread of pandemic influenza and strategies for its containment and mitigation
Cost-effectiveness assessment of european influenza human pandemic alert and response strategies
Bridging the gap between science, stakeholders and policy makers
Promotion of immunization for health professionals in Europe
Towards inclusive research programming for sustainable food innovations
Addressing chronic diseases and healthy ageing across the life cycle
Medical ecosystem – personalized event-based surveillance
Studying the many and varied economic, social, legal and ethical aspects of the recent developments on the Internet, and their consequences for the individual and society at large
Get involved in the responsible marine research and innovation
Knowledge-based policy-making on issues involving science, technology and innovation, mainly based upon the practices in Parliamentary Technology Assessment
Assessment of the current pandemic preparedness and response tools, systems and practice at national, EU and global level in priority areas
Analysis of innovative public engagement tools and instruments for dynamic governance in the field of Science in Society
Public Engagement with Research And Research Engagement with Society
Computing Veracity – the Fourth Challenge of Big Data
Providing infrastructure, co-ordination and integration of existing clinical research networks on epidemics and pandemics
Promote vaccinations among migrant population in Europe
Creating mechanisms for effectively tackling the scientific and technology related challenges faced by society
Improve the quality of indoor air, keeping it free from radon
Improving respect of ethics principles and laws in research and innovation, in line with the evolution of technologies and societal concerns
Investigating how cities in the West securitise against global pandemics
Creating a structured dialogue and mutual learning with citizens and urban actors by setting up National Networks in 10 countries across Europe
Identifying how children can be change agents in the Science and Society relationship
Establishing an open dialogue between stakeholders concerning synthetic biology’s potential benefits and risks
Transparent communication in Epidemics: Learning Lessons from experience, delivering effective Messages, providing Evidence